References - Renal medicine

 

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·  ^ askdrsears.com

·  ^ Urethra length is approximately 25–50 mm / 1-2 inches long in females, versus about 20 cm / 8 inches in males.

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·  ^ uremia at Dorland's Medical Dictionary

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^ renal+calculus at eMedicine Dictionary
^ nephrolithiasis at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
^ ureterolithiasis at Dorland's Medical Dictionary