References - Gynaecology

^ Department of Reproductive Health and Research , World Health Organization (2003). "Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth - A guide for midwives and doctors". http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/impac/Symptoms/Vaginal_bleeding_early_S7_S16.html. Retrieved on 2009-04-07.  NB: This definition is subject to regional differences, see miscarriage.

·  ^ a b "Q&A: Miscarriage". BBC. 2002-08-06. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/2176898.stm. Retrieved on 2009-04-07. 

·  ^ Edmonds DK, Lindsay KS, Miller JF, Williamson E, Wood PJ (1982). "Early embryonic mortality in women". Fertil. Steril. 38 (4): 447–53. PMID 7117572. 

·  ^ Nilsson, Lennart; Lars Hamberger (1990). A child is born. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. p. 91. ISBN 0-385-40085-3. OCLC 21412111. 

·  ^ Jauniaux, E.; P. Kaminopetros and H. El-Rafaey (1999). "Early pregnancy loss". in Martin J. Whittle and C. H. Rodeck. Fetal medicine: basic science and clinical practice. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. p. 836. ISBN 0-443-05357-X. OCLC 42792567. 

·  ^ a b Stöppler, Melissa Conrad; William C. Shiel, Jr., ed.. "Miscarriage (Spontaneous Abortion)". MedicineNet.com. http://www.medicinenet.com/miscarriage/page1.htm. Retrieved on 2009-04-07. 

·  ^ a b Jauniaux, E.; P. Kaminopetros and H. El-Rafaey (1999). "Early pregnancy loss". in Martin J. Whittle and C. H. Rodeck. Fetal medicine: basic science and clinical practice. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. p. 837. ISBN 0-443-05357-X. OCLC 42792567. 

·  ^ "Fetal Homicide Laws". National Conference of State Legislatures. http://www.ncsl.org/programs/health/fethom.htm. Retrieved on 2009-04-07. 

·  ^ Menikoff, Jerry. Law and Bioethics, page 78 (Georgetown University Press 2001): "As the fetus grows in size, however, the vacuum aspiration method becomes increasingly difficult to use."

·  ^ a b c d Roche, Natalie E. (2004). Therapeutic Abortion. Retrieved 2006-03-08.

·  ^ Encyclopedia Britannica, (2007), Vol 26, page 674

·  ^ Strauss LT, Gamble SB, Parker WY, Cook DA, Zane SB, Hamdan S (November 2007). "Abortion surveillance--United States, 2004". MMWR Surveill Summ 56 (9): 1–33. PMID 18030283. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5609a1.htm. 

·  ^ Spitz, I.M. et al (1998). "Early pregnancy termination with mifepristone and misoprostol in the United States". New England Journal of Medicine 338 (18): 1241. doi:10.1056/NEJM199804303381801. PMID 9562577. 

·  ^ Healthwise (2004). "Manual and vacuum aspiration for abortion". WebMD. http://www.webmd.com/hw/womens_conditions/tw1078.asp#tw1112. Retrieved on 2008-12-05. 

·  ^ World Health Organization (2003). "Dilatation and curettage". Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth: A Guide for Midwives and Doctors. Geneva: World Health Organization. ISBN 92-4-154587-9. OCLC 181845530. 

·  ^ McGee, Glenn; Jon F. Merz. "Abortion". Encarta. Microsoft. http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761553899/Abortion.html. Retrieved on 2008-12-05. 

·  ^ Vause S, Sands J, Johnston TA, Russell S, Rimmer S (May 2002). "Could some fetocides be avoided by more prompt referral after diagnosis of fetal abnormality?". J Obstet Gynaecol 22 (3): 243–5. doi:10.1080/01443610220130490. PMID 12521492. http://www.informaworld.com/openurl?genre=article&doi=10.1080/01443610220130490&magic=pubmed||1B69BA326FFE69C3F0A8F227DF8201D0. Retrieved on 2008-12-03. 

·  ^ Dommergues M, Cahen F, Garel M, Mahieu-Caputo D, Dumez Y (2003). "Feticide during second- and third-trimester termination of pregnancy: opinions of health care professionals". Fetal. Diagn. Ther. 18 (2): 91–7. doi:10.1159/000068068. PMID 12576743. http://content.karger.com/produktedb/produkte.asp?typ=fulltext&file=fdt18091. Retrieved on 2008-12-03. 

·  ^ Bhide A, Sairam S, Hollis B, Thilaganathan B (September 2002). "Comparison of feticide carried out by cordocentesis versus cardiac puncture". Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 20 (3): 230–2. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.2002.00797.x. PMID 12230443. 

·  ^ Senat MV, Fischer C, Bernard JP, Ville Y (March 2003). "The use of lidocaine for fetocide in late termination of pregnancy". BJOG 110 (3): 296–300. doi:10.1046/j.1471-0528.2003.02217.x. PMID 12628271. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=1470-0328&date=2003&volume=110&issue=3&spage=296. Retrieved on 2008-12-03. 

·  ^ Senat MV, Fischer C, Ville Y (May 2002). "Funipuncture for fetocide in late termination of pregnancy". Prenat. Diagn. 22 (5): 354–6. doi:10.1002/pd.290. PMID 12001185. 

·  ^ Nuffield Council on Bioethics (2006). "Clinical perspectives (Continued)". Critical Case Decisions in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine: Ethical Issues. Nuffield Council on Bioethics. ISBN 1-904384-14-5. OCLC 85782378. 

·  ^ Potts, M. et al. "Thousand-year-old depictions of massage abortion," Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, volume 33, page 234 (2007): “at Angkor, the operator is a demon.” Also see Mould, R. Mould's Medical Anecdotes, page 406 (CRC Press 1996).

·  ^ Riddle, John M. (1997). Eve's herbs: a history of contraception and abortion in the West. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-27024-X. OCLC 36126503. [page needed]

·  ^ Ciganda C, Laborde A (2003). "Herbal infusions used for induced abortion". J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 41 (3): 235–9. doi:10.1081/CLT-120021104. PMID 12807304. 

·  ^ Education for Choice. (2005-05-06). http://www.efc.org.uk/Foryoungpeople/Factsaboutabortion/Unsafeabortion[dead link] Unsafe abortion. Retrieved 2006-01-11.

·  ^ a b Potts, Malcolm; Martha Campbell (2002). "History of Contraception". Gynecology and Obstetrics 6 (8). 

·  ^ Thapa SR, Rimal D, Preston J (September 2006). "Self induction of abortion with instrumentation". Aust Fam Physician 35 (9): 697–8. PMID 16969439. http://www.racgp.org.au/afp/200609/11015. Retrieved on 2008-12-04. 

·  ^ Henshaw, Stanley K. (June 1990). "Induced Abortion: A World Review, 1990". International Family Planning Perspectives 23 (2): 246–252. 

·  ^ Grimes DA (1994). "The morbidity and mortality of pregnancy: still risky business". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 170 (5 Pt 2): 1489–94. PMID 8178896. 

·  ^ World Health Organization (1997). Medical Methods for Termination of Pregnancy: Report of a Who Scientific Group. Who Technical Report Series No. 871. Geneva: World Health Organization. ISBN 92-4-120871-6. OCLC 38276325. [page needed]

·  ^ Gaufberg, Slava V. (2006-08-29). "Abortion, Complications". eMedicine. http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic4.htm. Retrieved on 2007-06-30. 

·  ^ Pauli E, Haller U, Zimmermann R (2005). "[Morbidity of dilatation and evacuation in the second trimester: an analysis]" (in German). Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch 45 (2): 107–15. doi:10.1159/000083785. PMID 15818053. 

·  ^ Bartley J, Tong S, Everington D, Baird DT (2000). "Parity is a major determinant of success rate in medical abortion: a retrospective analysis of 3161 consecutive cases of early medical abortion treated with reduced doses of mifepristone and vaginal gemeprost". Contraception 62 (6): 297–303. doi:10.1016/S0010-7824(00)00187-6. PMID 11239616. 

·  ^ Smith GM, Stubblefield PG, Chirchirillo L, McCarthy MJ (1979). "Pain of first-trimester abortion: its quantification and relations with other variables". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 133 (5): 489–98. PMID 443287. 

·  ^ Women's Center Medical[unreliable source?]

·  ^ a b Bazelon, Emily (2007-01-21). "Is There a Post-Abortion Syndrome?". New York Times Magazine. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/21/magazine/21abortion.t.html?pagewanted=1&ei=5088&en=5092fc3344065aec&ex=1327035600&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&adxnnlx=1190370959-M3NVF8bZOGTDu468IEZo8g. Retrieved on 2008-12-03. 

·  ^ "Post-Abortion Politics" NOW with David Brancaccio on PBS

·  ^ a b Mooney, Chris (October 2004). "Research and Destroy: How the religious right promotes its own 'experts' to combat mainstream science". Washington Monthly. http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0410.mooney.html. Retrieved on 2008-12-03. 

·  ^ a b "More on Koop's Study of Abortion". Family Planning Perspectives (Guttmacher Institute) 22 (1): 36–39. January/February 1990. doi:10.2307/2135437. http://www.jstor.org/pss/2135437. 

·  ^ AdlerNE, David HP, Major BN, Roth SH, RussoNF, Wyatt GE (1990). "Psychological responses after abortion". Science 248 (4951): 41–4. doi:10.1126/science.2181664. PMID 2181664. 

·  ^ Edwards, S. (July/August 1997). "Abortion study finds no long-term ill effects on emotional well-being". Family Planning Perspectives 29: 193. doi:10.2307/2953388. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3634/is_199707/ai_n8772240. Retrieved on 2008-12-03. 

·  ^ Report of the APA Task Force on Mental Health and Abortion APA (August 13, 2008)

·  ^ Carey, Benedict (2008-08-12). "Abortion Does Not Cause Mental Illness". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/13/health/research/13brfs-ABORTIONDOES_BRF.html. Retrieved on 2008-12-03. 

·  ^ Charles, VE; Polis CB, SridharaSK, Blum RW (December 2008). "Abortion and long-term mental health outcomes: a systematic review of the evidence.". Contraception (Elsevier) 78 (6): 436-50. ISSN 0010-7824. http://www.jhsph.edu/adolescenthealth/_includes/Charles_2008_Contraception.pdf. 

·  ^ Grimes DA, Creinin MD (2004). "Induced abortion: an overview for internists". Ann. Intern. Med. 140 (8): 620–6. doi:10.1001/archinte.140.5.620. PMID 15096333. "Abortion does not lead to an increased risk for breast cancer or other late psychiatric or medical sequelae. …The alleged 'postabortion trauma syndrome' does not exist.". 

·  ^ Stotland NL (2003). "Abortion and psychiatric practice". J Psychiatr Pract 9 (2): 139–49. doi:10.1097/00131746-200303000-00005. PMID 15985924. "Currently, there are active attempts to convince the public and women considering abortion that abortion frequently has negative psychiatric consequences. This assertion is not borne out by the literature: the vast majority of women tolerate abortion without psychiatric sequelae.". 

·  ^ Stotland NL (October 1992). "The myth of the abortion trauma syndrome". JAMA 268 (15): 2078–9. doi:10.1001/jama.268.15.2078. PMID 1404747. 

·  ^ Henshaw, Stanley K., Singh, Susheela, & Haas, Taylor. (1999). The Incidence of Abortion Worldwide. International Family Planning Perspectives, 25 (Supplement), 30 – 8. Retrieved 2006-01-18.

·  ^ Strauss, L.T., Gamble, S.B., Parker, W.Y, Cook, D.A., Zane, S.B., & Hamdan, S. (November 24, 2006). Abortion Surveillance - United States, 2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 55 (11), 1-32. Retrieved May 10, 2007.

·  ^ Finer, Lawrence B. & Henshaw, Stanley K. (2003). Abortion Incidence and Services in the United States in 2000. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 35 (1). Retrieved 2006-05-10.

·  ^ Department of Health (2007). "Abortion statistics, England and Wales: 2006". http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsStatistics/DH_075697. Retrieved on 2007-10-12. 

·  ^ Cheng L. “Surgical versus medical methods for second-trimester induced abortion : RHL commentary” (last revised: 1 November 2008). The WHO Reproductive Health Library; Geneva: World Health Organization.

·  ^ a b Bankole, Akinrinola, Singh, Susheela, & Haas, Taylor. (1998). Reasons Why Women Have Induced Abortions: Evidence from 27 Countries. International Family Planning Perspectives, 24 (3), 117-127 & 152. Retrieved 2006-01-18.

·  ^ a b Finer, Lawrence B., Frohwirth, Lori F., Dauphinee, Lindsay A., Singh, Shusheela, & Moore, Ann M. (2005). Reasons U.S. women have abortions: quantative and qualitative perspectives. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 37 (3), 110-8. Retrieved 2006-01-18.

·  ^ Jones, Rachel K., Darroch, Jacqueline E., Henshaw, Stanley K. (2002). Contraceptive Use Among U.S. Women Having Abortions in 2000–2001. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34 (6). Retrieved June 15, 2006.

·  ^ Susan A. Cohen: Abortion and Women of Color: The Bigger Picture, Guttmacher Policy Review, Summer 2008, Volume 11, Number 3

·  ^ Devereux, G. (1967). "A typological study of abortion in 350 primitive, ancient, and pre-industrial societies". in Harold Rosen. Abortion in America; medical, psychiatric, legal, anthropological, and religious considerations. Boston: Beacon Press. OCLC 187445. 

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·  ^ Sheikh, Sa'diyya (2003), "Family Planning, Contraception, and Abortion in Islam", in Maguire, Daniel C., Sacred Rights: The Case for Contraception and Abortion in World Religions, Oxford University Press US, pp. 105–128 [105–6], ISBN 0195160010 

·  ^ Sheikh, Sa'diyya (2003), "Family Planning, Contraception, and Abortion in Islam", in Maguire, Daniel C., Sacred Rights: The Case for Contraception and Abortion in World Religions, Oxford University Press US, pp. 105–128 [115], ISBN 0195160010 

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·  ^ Weschler (2002), p.52

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·  ^ Studies that found women are more attractive to men when fertile:

S.C. Roberts, J. Havlicek, J. Flegr, M. Hruskova, A.C. Little, B.C. Jones, D.I. Perrett and M. Petrie, M. (August 2004). "Female facial attractiveness increases during the fertile phase of the menstrual cycle". Proc.R.Soc.Lond.B (Suppl.) 271: S270–S272. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2004.0174. 

Geoffrey Miller, Joshua M. Tybur and Brent D. Jordan (June 2007). "Ovulatory cycle effects on tip earnings by lap dancers: economic evidence for human estrus?" (PDF). Evolution and Human Behavior 28 (6): 375. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2007.06.002. http://www.unm.edu/~gfmiller/cycle_effects_on_tips.pdf. Retrieved on 2008-01-21. 

·  ^ Study that found male sexual behavior is not affected by female fertility:

Susan B. Bullivant, Sarah A. Sellergren, Kathleen Stern, et al (February 2004). "Women's sexual experience during the menstrual cycle: identification of the sexual phase by noninvasive measurement of luteinizing hormone". Journal of Sex Research 41 (1): 82–93. PMID 15216427. http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2372/is_1_41/ai_n6032944. 

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·  ^ MedlinePlus Encyclopedia Infertility

·  ^ a b NICE fertility guidance

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·  ^ Infertility Help: When & where to get help for fertility treatment

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·  ^ http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/cha/c11573.htm EU Tissues and Cells directive

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·  ^ ITA

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·  ^ Uterine Fibroids - The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library

·  ^ Uterine Fibroids - The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library

·  ^ Fibroids - What is it? - Introduction

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